A chronic (long-lasting) disease that affects the lungs' airways is asthma. Airways are the tubes that allow air to enter and exit your lungs. If you have asthma, your airways may occasionally enlarge and narrow. Air has a harder time exiting your airways when you exhale as a result.
People of all ages can get asthma, which frequently begins in childhood. Pollen, exercise, viral infections, and chilly air are some causes that might trigger or exacerbate asthma symptoms. We refer to these as asthma triggers. An asthma attack occurs when symptoms worsen.
Although there is no known therapy for asthma, you can manage it with treatment and an action plan. Monitoring, avoiding triggers, and taking medications are ...
A chronic (long-lasting) disease that affects the lungs' airways is asthma. Airways are the tubes that allow air to enter and exit your lungs. If you have asthma, your airways may occasionally enlarge and narrow. Air has a harder time exiting your airways when you exhale as a result.
People of all ages can get asthma, which frequently begins in childhood. Pollen, exercise, viral infections, and chilly air are some causes that might trigger or exacerbate asthma symptoms. We refer to these as asthma triggers. An asthma attack occurs when symptoms worsen.
Although there is no known therapy for asthma, you can manage it with treatment and an action plan. Monitoring, avoiding triggers, and taking medications are all possible components of the approach.
Symptoms of asthma in adults
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition affecting people of all ages, including adults. However, the symptoms of asthma in adults can vary in severity and may include:
Chest tightness: A sensation of pressure or tightness in the chest.
Coughing: A persistent cough, particularly at night or early in the morning.
Cough variant asthma: Some adults may only experience a chronic cough as their primary asthma symptom.
Increased mucus production: The airways may produce excessive mucus, leading to coughing and congestion.
Fatigue: Feeling tired or lacking energy due to the strain on the respiratory system.
Rapid breathing: Breathing faster than usual to compensate for the difficulty in getting enough air.
Difficulty sleeping: Asthma symptoms can worsen at night, causing disrupted sleep or waking up due to coughing or wheezing.
Respiratory infections: Adults with asthma may be more prone to respiratory infections like bronchitis or pneumonia.
Treatment of asthma in adults
The treatment of asthma in adults aims to manage symptoms, control inflammation, prevent exacerbations, and improve overall lung function. The specific treatment plan may vary depending on the severity of asthma and individual factors, and for specific guidance, it is suggested that you speak with a healthcare expert.
Any asthmatic person is susceptible to an acute exacerbation of asthma if he has ever had one, especially if it was severe enough to warrant an ER visit, your risk increases. Peak expiratory flow (PEF) or forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) measurements of lung function can be used to quantify and monitor acute asthma attacks (also known as asthma exacerbations), which are episodes of shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, or chest tightness that get worse and are linked to a decrease in airflow. These episodes necessitate a visit to a doctor.
